Gernika-Lumo
The city is a universal symbol of peace, historical memory, and resistance. After the devastating bombing of April 26, 1937, which inspired Picasso to create his famous Guernica, the city became an international emblem against the barbarity of war. In recognition of its work to keep memory alive and promote a culture of peace, UNESCO awarded it the title of “City for Peace” in 2003.
Today, Gernika-Lumo represents a meeting point between the past and the future. The Batzar Etxea (Assembly House) and the Tree of Gernika constitute the symbolic and institutional heart of Bizkaia. This space, which has witnessed Basque self-government for centuries, reflects the commitment of the Basque people to freedom, rights, and dignity.
Through its network of cultural centers, peace initiatives, and human rights education programs, the city reaffirms its role as an ethical and cultural reference point, both in Euskal Herria and internationally.
Getting around Gernika-Lumo
Its accessible and compact center makes it easy to get around, with adapted cultural spaces and mobility services available. It is recommended to confirm logistical details if you have specific accessibility needs.
Transportation to Gernika-Lumo
We recommend purchasing a BARIK card at the train station, which can be used on all types of public transport.
- BIZKAIBUS bus. Lines 3514 and 3515: Stop at Gernika central station (1 hour)
- EUSKOTREN train at Gernika train station, direction Matiko-Bilbao (51 min)
Accommodation
Hotel options are limited, but you can also book accommodation on other booking platforms.
Things to do in Gernika-Lumo
- Gernika Peace Museum. Commemorates the recent history of Gernika since the bombing of 1937 and promotes a culture of peace.
- Euskal Herria Museum. A space dedicated to the culture and history of Euskal Herria.
- Park of the Peoples of Europe. Urban park with sculptures and gardens symbolizing peace, solidarity, and unity among peoples.
- Monday Market. Traditional weekly market where local farmers offer their fresh produce such as cheese, bread, fruit, and vegetables.
- Refuges of Memory. Guided tour of the restored air-raid shelters, which tell the story of civil defense during the Civil War.
- Mount Oiz. Hiking trail from Gernika with panoramic views and contact with nature.
- Urdaibai Biosphere. Protected natural area for bird watching and outdoor activities to enjoy biodiversity.
Bilbao
Bilbao (Bilbo in Basque), capital of Bizkaia, was founded in the 14th century as a small fishing port which, over time, became one of the major industrial centers. This legacy is still evident in its architecture, with industrial buildings and wrought iron bridges bearing witness to its past.
In recent decades, Bilbao has undergone a profound urban and cultural transformation, becoming a benchmark for the coexistence of tradition and innovation. The city symbolizes the resistance and preservation of Basque culture.
Bilbao also stands out as an academic center, home to two highly regarded universities: the public University of the Basque Country (EHU) and the University of Deusto, with its long tradition and international reach. Both actively contribute to the cultural, scientific, and social dynamism of the city.
Getting around Bilbao:
Bilbao generally offers good accessibility, with adapted transport, signage for people with reduced vision, and inclusive cultural spaces. Transport within the city is varied: tram, metro, and city buses.
Transport to Gernika-Lumo:
We recommend purchasing a BARIK card at the train station, which can be used on all types of public transport.
- BIZKAIBUS bus:
- Lines 3514 and 3515: Stop on Calle Hurtado de Amézaga (Abando metro station)
- Lines 3513 and 3523: Stop at Bilbao Intermodal station
- EUSKOTREN train at Zazpikaleak, train bound to Bermeo (51 min.)
Accommodation
The city offers a wide variety of hostels, hotels, and private accommodations.
